Radionuclide

An unstable form of a chemical element that radioactively decays, resulting in the emission of nuclear radiation. Prolonged exposure to radionuclides increases the risk of cancer. All of the emission of nuclear radiation. Prolonged exposure to radionuclides increases the risk

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Raw Water

Water in its natural state, prior to any treatment for drinking. See finished water

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Sanitary Survey

An on-site review of the water sources, facilities, equipment, operation, and maintenance of a public water system for the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the facilities for producing and distributing safe drinking water.

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Secondary Drinking Water Standards

Non-enforceable federal guidelines regarding cosmetic effects (such as tooth or skin discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor, or color) of drinking water.

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Sole Source Aquifer

An aquifer that supplies 50 percent or more of the drinking water of an area.

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Source Water

Water in its natural state, prior to any treatment for drinking. See finished water.

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Surface Water

The water that systems pump and treat from sources open to the atmosphere, such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

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Transient, Non-Community Water System

A public water system which provides water in a place such as a gas station or campground where people do not remain for long periods of time. These systems do not have to test or treat their water for contaminants

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Treatment Technique

A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

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Turbidity

The cloudy appearance of water caused by the presence of tiny particles. High levels of turbidity may interfere with proper water treatment and monitoring.

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